logo for fretjam.com
Home
About
Tuning
Beginners
Chords
Scales
Lead
Rhythm
Heavy Metal
Theory
Songwriting
Questions

Subscribe
XML RSS
Add to Google
Add to My Yahoo!
Add to My MSN
Subscribe with Bloglines
leftimage for fretjam.com
Home > Online Guitar Tuner5th Fret Method Tuning

How to Tune a Guitar
The '5th Fret Method'

Most people learn how to tune a guitar using the 5th fret method where you essentially tune a guitar to itself (relative tuning). This is perfect when you don't have access to an electronic tuner or any other instrument for reference (e.g. a piano to tune your guitar to).

Tuning a guitar to itself doesn't have to be accurate in the sense that the individual strings don't need to be absolutely tuned to their desired notes (E A D G B e) - as long as they are tuned relatively your music will sound in tune. Let's take a look...

Follow the steps below on how to tune a guitar quickly...



Start with the lowest E string, this will be your base point for tuning the other strings. Again, it doesn't matter if the low E is in fact nearer to an Eb, because the other strings will be tuned in relation to the low E string.

1.) Fret the low E string at fret 5

2.) Still fretting the low E string, play the open A string above it:


3.)
If the open A string sounds lower than the E string at fret 5, tune it up until it sounds exactly the same note:

Click to hear >

If the open A string sounds higher than the E string at fret 5, first tune it down lower, then tune it up until it sounds exactly the same note...

Click to hear >

Note: Tuning up ensures the string's tension is locked and will therefore stay in tune longer.

4.) Repeat the same process, but with the A string at fret 5 and the D string open - tune up or down until the A string at fret 5 and the open D string become the same note.



5.) Repeat the same process, but with the D string at fret 5 and the G string open - tune up or down until the D string at fret 5 and the open G string become the same note.


6.) This is where it changes slightly, because the tuning interval between the G and B string is different. Instead of tuning to the 5th fret, fret the G string at fret 4. Then just follow the same process of tuning the B string up or down until it becomes the same note as the G string at fret 4.


7.) Finally, it's back to the usual 5th fret method, with the B string at fret 5 and the open high E string. Follow the same tuning process as before!


So, you should now know how to tune a guitar anywhere! Play a few chords to see how accurately you tuned up, and make any tweaks necessary (the guitar's tension is altered slightly for each string you tune so you may need to go back and have a tweak)

Over time your ear will become more accurately trained to matching up those notes, and you'll eventually find this to be the quickest and easiest way to tune up for playing by yourself.

< Back to Main Guitar Tuning Page

<< Return to Guitar Lessons Home

footer for how to tune a guitar page