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- Part 2
Weaving
Arpeggios into your Lead Guitar Solos
In the beginner
guitar arpeggios lesson,
we were introduced to the basic theory behind building arpeggios on
guitar and how we pull the notes right out of a scale shape, in a
similar way to how we would if we were building a chord from a scale.
In a nutshell, that's how you
should to see it - The arpeggio represents a chord flavour
(e.g. you can have an Asus4 arpeggio, just like the Asus4 chord itself)
so it's just a case of selecting the tones that would make up this
chord from the appropriate scale/mode, and playing those notes
separately in a sequence.
This lesson, we'll look at how
to support your chord progressions with
arpeggios and weave them into solos effectively.
Do make sure you've been over part 1 and understood it before we
move on with this...
Using
arpeggios as lead-ins to your guitar solos
A lead-in phrase is a
sequence of notes that flows into a larger soloing phrase. It introduces the
regular soloing phrase by... leading in to it. In this
case, we're going to try using simple arpeggios as lead-in phrases,
which can then be followed by a larger solo in that same key/scale.
This is a very common way of using arpeggios, which you can draw from
when you feel.
Let's look at a couple of examples:
If we
were playing a solo from the major scale, we could lead in to a phrase
in
that solo by playing a major arpeggio in that same key, from that same
major scale. For example...

By
using that major arpeggio from the mid-top part of the boxed major
scale
shape (which you should know from part 1!), we are able to lead in
nicely to a fuller solo from that major scale pattern (and beyond!).

The major arpeggio, consisting of those key major chord tones - root,
3rd
and 5th,
sets the scene for a larger major expression.
This is why it's useful to know
what tones make up chords, because...
Where
there's a chord, there's an arpeggio!
There's also the matter of what rhythm you use to apply that lead-in,
but we'll look at lead
rhythm another time! Too much to cover in a single lesson.
We could also lead-out
or resolve a soloing phrase nicely using a downward arpeggio:

The
lead-in/out can be as long or short as you like. They can often involve
a quick sweep
pick (more on this technique another time!).
Remember, there are
also minor
lead-ins. If you're leading into a minor scale solo (e.g.
Dorian, Aeolian, minor pentatonic etc.) then it's just a case of
finding an appropriate minor triad pattern. For example:


Minor triad:
Root - minor 3rd
- 5th
Ok, let's now look at some other ways to incorporate arpeggios into
your guitar solos.

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More
advanced guitar arpeggio techniques
Inversions
Just
as with chord inversions, where you mix up
the order of chord tones
from low to high (e.g. the lowest note in the chord is no longer the
root note, but the 5th, 3rd or other), we can also apply this to
arpeggios.
e.g. rather than playing the
regular major triad as:
R 3 5
Play it as:
5 R 3
...from low to high. Again, if you know your scales, you'll know how to
form sequences like this one, just as you would a chord.
Highlighting chord
changes with arpeggios
During
a chord progression, your solo often has to work with several chord
changes. We can use arpeggios to highlight particular chord changes
(especially unusual ones) and put them into context.
For example, take a listen to the chord progression below:
Bm | D7sus4 | Gadd9
| F#aug7
- click
to hear >
So Bm (B minor)
and F# (F sharp major)
are the chords I'm going to highlight with B minor and F# major
arpeggios
respectively. Of course, it's down to your personal judgement which
chords you choose to highlight with arpeggios. This is just an example!
The arpeggios are highlighted in red
below.

Click here for an audio example >
Hear the lead guitar alone >
Notice
how, during the solo, I get into
position
ready for the arpeggios each
time. This is why knowing your scale tones across the fretboard is
important. The regular soloing flows out of and into the arpeggios
seamlessly.
Notice also how the final arpeggio (over F#7aug) builds up to that
resolution of returning back to B minor in the progression.
Arpeggio runs
There'll
be a separate lesson on runs as a soloing technique, but for now, you
can try and apply
"staggered" patterns to your arpeggio sequences. For example, instead
of just playing the arpeggio from low to high (e.g. R, 3, 5, R, 3, 5,
R...
etc.), you can take 4 tones forward and 2 back, 4 more
forward, 2 back
etc.
Starting
with a simple step pattern using a C# major 7th arpeggio (similar to a
regular major arpeggio with an added 7th from the major scale: R,
3,
5,
7)

Remember, the key we're doing these particular exercises in isn't
important, as
the patterns and shapes we use are movable.
So if we wanted the above to be in the key of D, we'd simply align
those root note positions with... D!
Again, if you know your scales, you'll know where you can move.
Let's take a look at a wider run, using a B minor arpeggio...

Now,
the fingering for this kind of playing requires a lot of practice, so
don't expect to be able to play at a blistering speed right off the bat!
Break it down
into sections (what the vertical lines are for)
Use a metronome to start slow and speed
up gradually as you get more physically comfortable with the finger
movements.
Tip:
Once you're up to speed, try ending that run above by sliiiiiding the
high E string up to fret 19 (which is the note B - the root
and key of the arpeggio!). See if you can end the quick slide
accurately at that 19th fret.
Phew! Well, there's
so much more to cover with guitar arpeggios and to get the complete
learning package, I strongly recommend the guitar scale mastery course
(get your pass below).
Thanks for your time and patience. I hope you found the lessons useful!

Where
Now? The Guitar
Scale Mastery Course has fast become the most popular resource on the
web for learning, and more importantly, mastering
scales & arpeggios.
> Click Here to See What All the
Fuss is About!

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